Shoveling snow is a typical Canadian experience. You may even have a tried-and-true method for keeping your driveway clear or tackling stubborn ice on the porch steps. However, there’s one place that’s easy to neglect when it comes to snow removal - your cottage roof.
Three reasons to focus on removing snow from your roof during winter include the need to protect it from damage, safeguard your gutters and downspouts, and prevent water damage from ice dams. Let’s dive deeper into how snow removal is essential when preparing your home or cottage for winter.
Protect your roof from structural damage
The weight of excess snow can compromise the structural integrity of your roof and, in extreme cases, may cause it to collapse altogether. A roof built to code can generally handle a snow load of twenty-one pounds per square foot.
However, the weight of snow varies depending on its type. A good guideline to remember is that one square foot of one inch of snow weighs about one pound. During periods of heavy snowfall, monitor for signs of stress such as bulges in the ceiling, cracks in the walls, and unexpected leaks. This is especially important for older cottages that may not be up to today’s building standards; an inspection could also help with your cottage insurance.
Prevent water damage from ice dams
Snow is water waiting to happen, and with water comes the risk of damage. Snow that melts in the afternoon sun and freezes again overnight can create ice dams. These ice dams block water from draining off the roof, forcing it under shingles and into the interior structure, where it can cause expensive damage.
Removing excess snow before ice dams form is key to protecting your roof and home from costly water damage. Proper maintenance is part of how you prepare your home or cottage for winter and helps avoid unforeseen repair bills.
Protect your gutters and downspouts
More snow means more pressure on gutters and downspouts, which are essential for keeping your siding and foundation free from water damage. Overloaded gutters can sag or collapse altogether, creating another layer of damage that you don’t want to deal with during the winter months.
Ensuring snow is cleared from the roof helps reduce the weight on these systems and ensures they function properly. Properly functioning gutters may even be a requirement in some cottage insurance policies, so it's worth the attention.
Roof maintenance in winter: a must for longevity
Regular roof maintenance in winter is an important part of protecting your cottage or home from the harsh elements. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures can take a toll on your roof’s structure, leading to potential damage that may go unnoticed until it's too late. Inspect your roof after each heavy snowfall for signs of stress, such as sagging, missing shingles, or ice dams. Clearing snow before it accumulates too much will help maintain your roof's integrity and prevent costly repairs down the line. While protecting your roof is important, snow removal can be dangerous. Use a roof rake to carefully clear snow and ice from spots you can easily reach while standing firmly on the ground. Roof rakes typically have a telescopic handle to give you longer reach and can be purchased from hardware stores. For anything beyond that, a certified, insured professional is your best bet.
Routine winter roof maintenance also involves checking and clearing your gutters to ensure proper water drainage when snow melts. Neglecting this could result in clogged gutters, which can lead to water pooling around your foundation or leaking into your home’s interior. It's a vital part of how to prepare your home or cottage for winter.
Winter home protection: safeguarding more than just your roof
Your roof is just one aspect of preparing your home or cottage for winter, but it plays a pivotal role in keeping your property safe during the colder months. Beyond the roof, it’s essential to ensure that your gutters, windows, and exterior walls are well-maintained to prevent water damage and energy loss.
Excess snow can put extra pressure not only on the roof but also on your home's siding, windows, and doors. Sealing any gaps and making sure your insulation is adequate will help keep the cold out and your energy bills lower. Proper preparation and maintenance may even help when it comes to your cottage insurance, ensuring that your property remains protected.
Hiring professionals for snow removal and inspecting your home’s exterior as part of your winter protection plan will keep your property in optimal condition and reduce the risk of serious structural problems.
Sources:
Government of Canada: Keeping The Heat In
